Your Certified Mortgage Planner — Michael Eiden, Mortgage Blogger

Last Week; interest rates increased on treasuries but remained unchanged for the mortgage markets The stock market rallied, defying those that continue to expect a big decline. Equity markets had a small retracement two weeks ago but it only lasted a few days and took the DJIA down 6.0% from its recent high last year. Jan personal income was less than expected, up 0.1% while personal spending was strong at +0.5%. Feb auto sales were expected to have increased, and they did; the only company that reported a decline was Toyota.

The Feb employment report last Friday capped a good week for the various economic reports; non-farm job losses early in the week were for a decline of 10K but as the week progressed the estimates rose to -70K based on guesses as to what the bad weather might have done to employment. A waste of energy as it turned out, non-farm job losses were only down 29K and when the revisions to Jan and Dec are taken into account, there have been no job losses in the past 3 months. On the housing front; Jan pending home sales jumped 12.3% frm Dec. Summing it; the data last week was better than expected and rallied equities while forcing treasury yields higher.

This Week; there are only a few data points that will garner attention; they do not appear until Thursday and Friday when retail sales, weekly jobless claims and the U. of Michigan consumer sentiment index hit. The key this week is Treasury auctions; a total of $74B in 3 yr and 10 yr notes and a 30 yr bond on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. While the rate markets don’t pay direct attention to them; Treasury also will sell an additional $136B in Treasury bills (obligations with one year or less in duration). Each month Treasury sells $192B in notes and bonds (2 yr through 30 terms), so far the demand for the debt has been very good, foreign investors and direct bidders (anonymous) are stepping up to the table of deficits to fund it. The interest markets are still holding firm, but hitting up against strong technical resistance on the bellwether 10 yr note at 3.60%/3.58%.

Its been a solid resistance level since mid-January; the 10 yr note closed at 3.68% last Friday after declining to a 3.59% close the previous Friday (2/26); last week the 10 yr tested the resistance level everyday, until Friday. The 10 yr note rate at Friday’s close is the highest since 2/23. Mortgages have held strong against treasuries recently, ignoring the choppy and generally non-trending treasuries. Although the mortgage markets are presently holding well, if treasury rates break out to an up-trending move (3.75% on the 10 yr) mortgage rates will follow quickly. Unless there is a major shift in sentiment about the strength of the economic rebound, to the view of a double dip coming, interest rates won’t likely decline much more. The overall view is for increasing rates this year; estimates from 4.15% on the 10 yr note to as high as 5.00%; we don’t see 5.00%, more likely 4.25%. That would mean 30 yr mortgage rates at 5.50% to 5.60%

Summary:

If you’re shopping for a home or a refinance, though, don’t rest on your laurels. After Friday’s big sell-off, this week opens into a major headwind and, plus, the Federal Reserve’s support for mortgage markets ends in just 3 weeks. (You can also see my blog post as well.)  So, without much data for the markets to lean on, I’m afraid upward momentum is the name of the game. After last week’s mortgage rate performance, Thursday may have been the best day to lock in. To minimize your risk, consider locking in against any further rate hikes.

Last Week; wasn’t a good one for the economic bulls, and particularly those that think the housing markets are making a turn. Jan existing home sales were expected to have increased about 1.0%, they tanked to a decline of 7.7% with the inventory of unsold homes increasing to 7.8 month from 7.2 months in Dec. New home sales in Jan really fell, with the forecast of an increase of 3.7% over a weak month in Dec, sales plunged 11.2%. Bernanke testified in Congress last week, it went OK and markets only took out of it that once again Bernanke reiterated interest rates would stay low for a lot longer.

We are hearing that it will likely be four more meetings before the FF rate is increased, that takes to out to the latter part of this year. It all depends on the economy; we still think the foundations of the present optimism are too optimistic are too excessive, but that is that famous wall of worry it takes. Not only housing data; consumer confidence in Feb declined substantially; the Conference Board’s index of confidence dropped over 10 points (20%) from Jan to Feb to a low read of 46.0; the U. of Michigan consumer index didn’t slide at all and remained unchanged on the month——more to be confused about. Although the week was punctuated with very soft economic data, the equity markets held well with very little change in the key indexes. The interest rate markets improved; the 10 yr note yield fell 16 basis points to 3.62% and 30 yr mortgage rates declined about 8 to 10 basis points.

This Week; we believe will be one of the most important weeks in the last few months for the financial markets. Very key economic data this week; but none more important than Friday’s Feb employment data. The key data points this week are personal income and spending for Jan, both ISM manufacturing and services reports, Feb auto and truck sales, and the Fed’s Beige Book release. What will make this somewhat of a watershed week, and the relevance of the data releases, is what occurred last week with the very deep decline in consumer confidence. Markets are translating the collapse in confidence to more job losses and no improvement in wealth. We will add that many consumers that have managed to hold on, and hoped to wait the recession out, are now beginning to retreat as the end is slipping farther out for many that so far have “weathered” the economic recession. The early estimates for the Feb jobs report are for just 20K jobs lost and the unemployment rate to increase to 9.8% from 9.7% in Jan.

Early this week we are not expecting any additional improvement in the bond market, and equity markets to be relatively quiet. Based on the early estimates for the non-farm jobs, we believe the decline in jobs will be more than that, and the unemployment rate will be closing back toward 10%. The decline in interest rates last week had two legs; the continued increase in sovereign debt caused by debt problems in Greece, and safe haven moves by investors into treasuries that are taking some money off the table. Look for the week to become increasingly volatile at mid-week as players make adjustments for employment data.

Summary:  Las Week’s Negativity

• Consumer Confidence posted 16% short of expectations
• New Home Sales posted 13% short of expectations
• Initial Jobless Claims were higher than expected

Rates look fantastic right now; however all the risk of floating (not locking your interest rate) falls to Friday and the employment numbers.  The markets expect that 30,000 jobs were lost in February.  If the actual figure is better than 30,000 jobs lost, mortgage rates will rise. If it’s worse, rates will fall.

Note the Red columns for 2009. In December 2009, a record low 23 thousand new homes were sold (NSA); this ties the previous record low set in December 1966.  Sales in December 2008 were at 26 thousand.

Last Week; interest rates spiked on continued better economic data and an increase in the producer price index. Therewere four data points on the manufacturing and business sectors, all of which were improvements from Dec. The NYEmpire State manufacturing index jumped, the Philadelphia Fed business index also stronger. Jan industrial productionup 0.9% and Jan factory usage at 72.6%, the best since Dec 2008; within the factory use data the manufacturingpercentage increased to 69.2% up from 68.4% in Dec. While we continue to believe inflation will not be a serious factorfor the rest of the year, the January producer price index surprised with a gain of 1.4% double what analysts wereexpecting. As noted many times here, although the immediate outlook on inflation is subdued, anytime an inflationreading is stronger than markets expect it sends chills through the spines of fixed income investors and traders. Not allthe selling in the bond market was attributable to better economic data; after months of preparing the bond market for theend of monetary easing, the Fed increased the discount rate to 0.75% frm 0.50%. It in itself is not going to increaselending rates, but it once and for all signals the Fed is finished supporting banks and other recipients of governmentlargesse.

This Week; Treasury will be back to the table to borrow another $118B of notes; $44B of 2s, $42B of 5s, and $32B of 7yr notes. On top of that Treasury will auction $8B of 30 yr inflation indexed bonds on Monday. Jan housing statistics thisweek with new and existing home sales, both expected to have increased from Dec. The Dec Case/Shiller home priceindex also out, it attracts attention from a wider national perspective but home price levels are indigenous to each marketarea so other than a indication it has little relevance unless you live in one of the 20 large market areas it specificallydetails. And there is more; two consumer sentiment indexes (the Conference Board’s consumer confidence index and theU. of Michigan consumer sentiment index). Rounding out the week, the Feb Chicago purchasing mgrs index and thesecond look at Q4 GDP, the preliminary read is expected to be unchanged at +5.7%. Interest rates are headed higher, ina choppy pattern but up. The path won’t be straight up and we do not expect rates to increase more than another 50basis points for mortgages or the 10 yr note through the rest of the year. As for any potential for a sizeable decline inrates; it will take a solid break in the equity markets which at this point doesn’t seem likely.

Summary: This week, there’s a lot of economic data set for release.

• Tuesday : Case-Shiller Home Price Index, Consumer Confidence
• Wednesday : New Home Sales
• Thursday : FHFA Home Price Index, Initial Jobless Claims
• Friday : Existing Home Sales, Personal Consumption Expenditures

Any better than expected news on any of headlines above will be bad news for mortgage rates. If you were waiting for the right time to lock, it might have been 2 weeks ago.  We lost all of January’s gains.  If you are in the market for a home loan, consider locking in to protect against futher deterioration.  Need help, give me a call or email.

Last Week:  interest rates on treasuries increased, the 10 yr note yield jumped 12 basis points,, mortgage rates however remained generally unchanged.  The week brought the Greece deficit into full focus early in the week generating a little safe haven buying in treasuries but it didn’t las long as markets quickly realized the European Union would put a plan ion place to keep Greece from defaulting on its debt.  Spain and Portugal are also being observed closely as their financial conditions are not much better than in Greece.

The take away from the revelations that sovereign deb among many  nations is still on the edge of breaking down; not what markets need now as the debate about recover is heating up.  Las week had very little economic releases from which to measure economic conditions.  The week’s major headline was the quarterly refunding by Treasury; it sold $81 billion of 3 yr notes, 10 10 yr notes and 30 yr bonds.  The 10 and 30 yr auctions were not up to recent standards of strong bidding, but were not failures.  China’s decision to increase their bank reserves by 50 basis points was met with concern in the US that Asian countries may try to slow growth rates that have escalated to increase concerns over inflation.

This Week:  unlike las week there are a number of economic report that will draw attention; no Treasury borrowing buy on Thursday treasury will announce the following week’s borrowing, 2 yr notes, 5 yr notes and 7 yr notes will be sold.  Wednesday Jan housing starts and permits, starts will likely be up while we expect permits to have declined after a big jump in Dec.

Most of the economic data this week will be on the manufacturing and business sectors with industrial production and factory use for Jan and the key Philadelphia Fed Business index expected to be a little better.  Interest rates remain tethered to a narrow range for mortgages, moving in a 10 basis point yield range; all focus is on the equity markets with a growing outlook of a major correction coming.  That said, the equity markets have been looking for a correction for the past month but so far… nothing.  A day or two of selling then a day or tow of rallies keeping the key indexes from and serious declines.  It is overdue, we expect the stock market will deliver a huge decline but as long as traders see any decline as a buying opportunity, no bis sell-off is likely.

Market Moving News for this week:

1. Housing Starts and Building Permits (Wednesday)
2. The release of the last month’s FOMC Minutes (Wednesday)
3. Business and consumer inflation figures (Thursday and Friday)

Mortgage markets improved last week on domestic jobs data and international banking concerns. The news triggered buying in the bond market and, as a result, conventional, FHA and VA mortgage rates improved for the 4th consecutive week.

Mortgage rates are now at a 6-week low but probably shouldn’t be.  It underscores just how important global events can be to U.S. mortgage markets.

For example, corporate earnings continue to improve and key elements of the economy are strengthening.  Even the Federal Reserve acknowledges this.  In most circumstances, that would be a boon for the stock markets and bond markets would suffer, including mortgage bonds.

Last week, that wasn’t the case.

Early in the week, as (1) China tightened its monetary policy, (2) Greece did little to quell lingering default fears, and (3) Spain raised its deficit forecasts, global investors sought to reduce their collective risk exposure. For safety of principal, many sold some of their more aggressive positions and moved the cash proceeds into the U.S. bond market — which includes mortgage bonds. 

On Wall Street, this type of trading pattern is called a “flight-to-quality”.  Because mortgage bonds are backed by U.S. government entities, the debt is considered to be ultra-safe.  Last week’s extra demand for bonds helped to push prices up and mortgage rates down.

And that was before Friday’s weak jobs report. Although the Unemployment Rate fell to 9.7%, the government reported a net loss of 98,000 jobs last month and this, too, helped mortgage rates tick lower.

This week, we’ll hope for momentum to continue.

There’s very little domestic news to move rates this week so keep an eye on the global market for similar stories like what we saw last week.  Or, if you’re not sure what to look for, just give me a call or send me an email and I’ll be happy to watch the markets and mortgage rates for you.

In a news-heavy week, mortgage markets improved last week, adding to a 3-week rally.

But, given last week’s data and domestic story lines, it’s surprising that rates actually fell.

1. The Federal Reserve said the economy continues to strengthen
2. Consumer Confidence pushed to a 2-year high
3. 4th Quarter domestic output exceeded Wall Street’s expectations

Usually, events like these draw money away from the bond markets and into the stock markets and Wall Street preps for better corporate earnings. The movement pressures mortgage rates to rise.

Last week, however, different stories trumped the headlines including a report from Standard & Poor’s that said U.K. banks are no longer counted among the world’s most stable.  This research, in particular, triggered a flight-to-quality among investors that pumped the U.S. dollar and sparked new demand for mortgage bonds.

It’s one reason why we ended the week on a rally and it just goes to show how unpredictable mortgage rates can be.

This week figures to be a challenge, too.

First, we start the week with key inflation data.  When inflation runs hot, it’s usually bad for mortgage rates.  Inflation is expected to be tame, however — a point the Fed made several times in its press release last week.  That said, inflation data is closely watched by markets and can make a big impact on rates.

Then, on Wednesday, ADP releases its private sector job report.  The ADP data is a precursor to the government’s own Non-Farm Payrolls report which is due to hit Friday.  ADP is expected to show a net loss of roughly 85,000 jobs.  Depending on where the actual numbers comes in, mortgage rates could wiggle a bit.

If the ADP report shows much fewer than 85,000 jobs lost, expect mortgage rates to rise.  The same is true for Friday’s job report.  A miss on expectations will cause mortgage to ratchet higher.

Since peaking on the last day of December, mortgage rates took a slow, steady descent through January. They’ve have taken back close to two-thirds of December’s overall losses.  This week, rates could fall some more, or they could bounce back up.  The most prudent time to lock would be prior to Tuesday’s closing. 

After that, the respective jobs reports will take over and rates could go either way with force.

Conforming and FHA mortgage rates improved last week on the combination of weaker-than-expected economic data and new anti-banking rhetoric from the White House.

The S&P 500 shed nearly 4 percent in its worst weekly showing since October 2009 as all 10 sectors fell. As the money left stock markets, it made its way to bonds — including the mortgage-backed variety.

As a result, Oregon mortgage rates fell for the third straight week.

Since shedding 300 basis points in December, mortgage bond pricing has recovered a bit more than half of those losses.  It’s helping with home affordability and opening new refinance opportunities in Vancourver and around the country.

This week, though, mortgage rates could rise back up.  There’s a lot going on.

First, on Monday, the December Existing Homes Sales report will be released.  The report is expected to be extremely weak as compared to November.  This is because of a combination of factors including:

1. The initial tax credit expiration date of November 30, 2009
2. Sharply rising mortgage rates throughout the month of December
3. A general slowdown from the holidays and from the weather

Therefore, don’t be surprised by the newspaper headlines you see Tuesday morning.

Other data this week includes the Case-Shiller Index – a measure of home prices nationwide — and the New Home Sales report. The Case-Shiller Index has registered mild home price improvement over the past 8 months and its latest report is expected to show the same.  New Home Sales should be similarly strong.

But, the biggest news of the week is the first Federal Open Market Committee meeting of 2010.

The Fed meets Tuesday and Wednesday this week and Wall Street will be watching closely.  The Fed is not expected to change the Fed Funds Rate from its current target range of 0.000-0.250 percent, so, instead, markets will watching for the Fed’s post-meeting press release.

What the Fed says about the economy will be much more important that what it specifically does about the economy for now.  If the Fed says the economy is growing as expected, look for mortgage rates to rise. Conversely, if the Fed says the economy is at risk, expect mortgage rates to fall.

The safest rate lock strategy this week is to lock your mortgage rate before the Fed’s 2:15 PM ET adjournment Wednesday.  Rates will be bouncy all week, but once the Fed’s press release hits the wires, it’s anyone’s guess what will happen.

Mortgage markets showed little conviction last week, carving out just a narrow trading channel. There was very little data on which for markets to move, leaving mortgage rates momentum-bound.

Luckily for rate shoppers, mortgage rate momentum was favorable. Rates were slightly lower Monday through Thursday before breaking downward Friday afternoon. Home shoppers this past weekend caught a nice break.

Last week marked the second straight week in which mortgage rates fell.

This week, in holiday-shortened trading and with little economic data set for release, expect mortgage rates to again move on momentum. The biggest report of the week is Wednesday’s Producer Price Index.

Producer Price Index is important to mortgage rates because of its role in inflation.  PPI is akin to a Cost of Living-type measurement, but for business.  As business costs rise, the thought goes, it’s not long before consumer costs rise, too. Businesses eventually pass on costs, after all.

In this manner, a rising Producer Price Index can foreshadow rising consumer prices, and, therefore, inflation.

Inflation is awful for mortgage rates.

PPI expectations have revised downward this month, especially because last week’s data showed a deceleration in consumer prices nationwide. If PPI isn’t as weak as expected, mortgage rates will rise.

Other influential data this week includes Housing Starts, Consumer Confidence and Initial Jobless Claims.

So far, 2010 has been good for mortgage rates in Washington and around the country. If you’re in need of a rate lock, this week may be a good time to take one.

Data was sparse through 2010’s first trading week last week, setting the stage for a week of momentum trading.

In up-and-down trading, mortgage pricing improved overall but the best rates of the week didn’t last long.

Rates improved Monday and Tuesday as an oversold market corrected itself to better price points.  Then, in anticipation of the December jobs report, rates worsened Wednesday and Thursday.  Friday, after the jobs report was released, pricing proceeded to carve out a huge range before settling unchanged.

On average, lenders issued new rate sheets every few hours last week. It was a difficult week to shop for mortgages in Washington and elsewhere.

Unfortunately, this week doesn’t figure to be much better. 

For the second straight week, the economic calendar is bare.  Traders — like last week — will be forced to rely on “gut feel” to make their trades.  That rarely bodes well for shoppers.  Especially because traders are facing a mortgage market in the midst of a terrible losing streak. 

Since reaching an all-time low December 1, 2009, 30-year fixed rate mortgages have worsened by 300 basis points, or 3 percent.

To a homeowner or rate shopper in Beaverton , the math of 300 basis points looks like this:

• 5 weeks ago, a 4.625 percent mortgage rate required 0 points
• Today, the same 4.625 percent mortgage rate requires 3 points

1 point is equal to 1 percent of your loan size.

Last month’s worsening is the worst 1-month deterioration in consumer mortgage rates from all of 2009.

If you’re hoping for rates to fall back to early-December levels, know that it is possible. For this week, here’s some things that could push rates in the right direction:

1. 3 Fed members are speaking. Each mention of economic under-performance in 2010 will be good for rates.
2. Retail Sales data is released Thursday. If the numbers are weak, mortgage rates should improve.
3. Consumer confidence surveys are released Friday. Lower confidence levels should help rates fall.

Be ready to lock at a moment’s notice this week.  Rates may rise or fall, but markets are positioned toward the former.That’s where momentum is pointing as of the Market Open today.

Keep an eye on rates and your loan officer on speed dial. Once the mortgage market starts breaking, it’s expected to break quickly.

Mortgage markets made a 4-day losing streak last week on thin holiday volume and overall economic optimism. It was awful news for rate shoppers because mortgage rates were higher every day last week.

The holiday-shortened week marked the third out of 4 during which rates worsened and last week’s action happened to be especially harsh. Monday’s action was the worst for rates since July, for example.

Tuesday’s was only slightly less worse.

Today, conforming, 30-year fixed mortgage rates have reached at a 15-week high — well off the lows set in early-December.

Normally, when mortgage markets worsen this badly, this quickly, it’s because of strong economic data, or growing inflationary expectations. Last week saw neither.

• Existing Home Sales showed strength, but was offset by New Home Sales
• 3rd Quarter GDP showed the economy growing at a slower-than-expected pace
• Inflationary data wasn’t as high as was expected

Furthermore, consumer confidence didn’t rise as planned.

And yet — stock markets gained. All 10 sectors improved and they did so at the expense of mortgage bonds.

This week is again holiday-shortened so expect the same low-volume, high-volatility trading as last week. There’s few data releases save for Tuesday’s Case-Shiller Index. Therefore, watch for momentum trading in either direction.

Markets close early Thursday and re-open Monday, January 4, 2010. If you need to lock a rate, make sure of your loan officer’s hours.