Your Certified Mortgage Planner — Michael Eiden, Mortgage Blogger

4.5 FNMA Mortgage Coupon 8-2008 to 2-2010

Remember all the writing I did in the past year about how the Federal Government has been artificially propping up the mortgage markets and keeping interest rates low?

It is all coming to an end … in 37 days!

*HINT* If you click the graph at left, it will open a new window so you can examine it closer. As you can clearly see, the moment the FED announced this program in Nov 2008 mortgage bond pricing improved, which means interest rates went immediately down. You can also see that in the summer of ‘09 the improved again when the FED announced it would extend the program through 1st quarter 2010.

In case you don’t remember, since November of 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has been the single-largest buyer of Mortgage-Backed-Securities (MBS) on the Bond Market. This is where interest rates are determined. It’s all about supply & demand.

Mortgages are packaged and securitized, and major investors buy those MBS securities as investments. The larger the demand, the lower interest rates need to be. If demand falls, then interest rates will need to rise to make the MBS more attractive to investors.

Without this market, banks would not be able to replenish their funds to do more loans. Now you can see how important this is.

Part of the original Stimulus Bill was for the Federal Reserve to purchase over $1trillion in MBS. This has been happening in phases over the last 15mo, and IS the ONLY REASON rates have been this low. In other words, the US government has bought more MBS than all the other buyers combined, making demand strong.

The program was originally scheduled to end Dec 31st, but was extended through March 31st. (see the chart above in summer ‘09 when they announced the extension) What will happen then? True market forces will take over. Many experts believe rates will jump rather quickly, and others say gradually. Either way, EVERYONE agrees that rates will go up probably by summer at the latest.

IF YOU ARE BUYING, YOU NEED TO GET YOUR ‘You Know What’ IN GEAR. Is it worth the risk to wait? When all the market data points to a rate increase, and not a decrease, there isn’t a compelling reason to hold back any longer. Same with refi’s. If you wait, you could miss the chance of a lifetime.

Call or email me today. Rates are still fantastic. If you are a first time or move up buyer, you have to call. Time is running out on the Tax Credit!

Note the Red columns for 2009. In December 2009, a record low 23 thousand new homes were sold (NSA); this ties the previous record low set in December 1966.  Sales in December 2008 were at 26 thousand.

Last Week; interest rates spiked on continued better economic data and an increase in the producer price index. Therewere four data points on the manufacturing and business sectors, all of which were improvements from Dec. The NYEmpire State manufacturing index jumped, the Philadelphia Fed business index also stronger. Jan industrial productionup 0.9% and Jan factory usage at 72.6%, the best since Dec 2008; within the factory use data the manufacturingpercentage increased to 69.2% up from 68.4% in Dec. While we continue to believe inflation will not be a serious factorfor the rest of the year, the January producer price index surprised with a gain of 1.4% double what analysts wereexpecting. As noted many times here, although the immediate outlook on inflation is subdued, anytime an inflationreading is stronger than markets expect it sends chills through the spines of fixed income investors and traders. Not allthe selling in the bond market was attributable to better economic data; after months of preparing the bond market for theend of monetary easing, the Fed increased the discount rate to 0.75% frm 0.50%. It in itself is not going to increaselending rates, but it once and for all signals the Fed is finished supporting banks and other recipients of governmentlargesse.

This Week; Treasury will be back to the table to borrow another $118B of notes; $44B of 2s, $42B of 5s, and $32B of 7yr notes. On top of that Treasury will auction $8B of 30 yr inflation indexed bonds on Monday. Jan housing statistics thisweek with new and existing home sales, both expected to have increased from Dec. The Dec Case/Shiller home priceindex also out, it attracts attention from a wider national perspective but home price levels are indigenous to each marketarea so other than a indication it has little relevance unless you live in one of the 20 large market areas it specificallydetails. And there is more; two consumer sentiment indexes (the Conference Board’s consumer confidence index and theU. of Michigan consumer sentiment index). Rounding out the week, the Feb Chicago purchasing mgrs index and thesecond look at Q4 GDP, the preliminary read is expected to be unchanged at +5.7%. Interest rates are headed higher, ina choppy pattern but up. The path won’t be straight up and we do not expect rates to increase more than another 50basis points for mortgages or the 10 yr note through the rest of the year. As for any potential for a sizeable decline inrates; it will take a solid break in the equity markets which at this point doesn’t seem likely.

Summary: This week, there’s a lot of economic data set for release.

• Tuesday : Case-Shiller Home Price Index, Consumer Confidence
• Wednesday : New Home Sales
• Thursday : FHFA Home Price Index, Initial Jobless Claims
• Friday : Existing Home Sales, Personal Consumption Expenditures

Any better than expected news on any of headlines above will be bad news for mortgage rates. If you were waiting for the right time to lock, it might have been 2 weeks ago.  We lost all of January’s gains.  If you are in the market for a home loan, consider locking in to protect against futher deterioration.  Need help, give me a call or email.

Mortgage rates will rise in response to yesterday’s Fed action.

If you’re in the process of shopping for a mortgage or buying a home, the longer you wait to commit, the higher your mortgage rate will likely be.  Call or send me an email and I will send you a rate quote based on what the market is doing today.

Rates are changing very quickly and every day counts.

The Federal Reserve said yesterday it is raising the rate it charges banks that borrow from the central bank when they run short of funds by a quarter percentage point, or 25 basis points, to 0.75%. The central bank said in a statement it made the move in response to improving financial market conditions.

Don’t everyone panic here, because the move is largely symbolic – banks do little borrowing at the discount window and the discount rate has no effect on the more widely watched federal funds rate, which measures the rate banks charge each other for overnight loans. That rate is expected to remain between 0% and 0.25% for the foreseeable future, given the slack in the labor market and the still fragile state of the economy.

But raising the discount rate allows Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke to take another small step toward normal monetary policy, after the past two last years of  financial firefight.  The Fed also shortened the term of some discount window loans an  d raised the minimum bid in the term auction facilities it uses to supply overnight funds to banks.

The central bank said Thursday’s increase should “encourage depository institutions to rely on private funding markets for short-term credit and to use the Federal Reserve’s primary credit facility only as a backup source of funds” and added that it will “assess over time whether further increases in the spread are appropriate.”  It added: “The modifications are not expected to lead to tighter financial conditions for households and businesses and do not signal any change in the outlook for the economy or for monetary policy.”

The Federal Open Market Committee voted to leave the Fed Funds Rate within its target range of 0.000-0.250 percent.

In its press release, the FOMC noted that the U.S. economy “has continued to strengthen”, that the jobs markets is getting better, and that financial markets are supportive of growth.

There was no mention of the housing market’s strength.  The last 3 statements from the Fed included that specific verbiage.

It’s the fifth straight statement in which the Fed spoke about the economy with optimism.  This should signal to markets that 2008-2009 recession is over and that economic growth is returning to U.S. economy.

The economy isn’t without threats, however, and the Fed identified several in its press release, including:

1. Credit remains tight for consumers
2. Businesses are reluctant to hire new workers
3. Housing wealth is down

The message’s overall tone, however, remained positive and inflation appears is still within tolerance.

Also in its statement, the Fed confirmed its plan to hold the Fed Funds Rate near zero percent “for an extended period” and to wind down its $1.25 trillion commitment to the mortgage market by March 31, 2010.  This is noteworthy because Fed insiders estimate that the bond-buying program suppressed mortgage rates by 1 percent through 2009.

Mortgage market reaction to the Fed press release is, in general, negative. Mortgage rates are rising this afternoon.

The FOMC’s next scheduled meeting is March 16, 2010.

The Federal Open Market Committee ends a scheduled, 2-day meeting today in Washington. It’s the first of 8 scheduled meetings for the policy-setting group in 2010.

The group adjourns at 2:15 PM ET.

As is customary, upon adjournment, the Fed will issue a press release to the markets recapping its views of the country’s current economic condition, and the outlook for the near-term future.

The post-meeting statements from the Fed are brief but comprehensive. And Wall Street eats them up.  Every word, sentence and phrase is carefully disected in the hope of gaining an investment edge over other active traders.

It’s for this reason that mortgage rates tend to be jittery on days the FOMC adjourns. Wall Street is frantically rebalancing its bets.

Today should be no different.

The FOMC is expected to leave the Fed Funds Rate within its target range of 0.000-0.250 percent — the lowest it’s been in history.  However, it’s what the Fed says Wednesday that will matter more than what it does.

After the Fed’s last meeting in December, it made several observations:

1. The jobs market is getting “less worse”
2. The housing sector is making improvements
3. Financial markets are stabilizing further

The economy is gradually improving, the Fed told us, but there are still risks to the economy ahead.  Furthermore, inflation remains in check.

As compared to December’s press release, today’s FOMC statement will be closely watched. If the Fed changes its verbiage in any way that alludes to strong growth and/or inflation in 2010, expect mortgage rates in Beaverton to rise as Wall Street moves its money from bonds to stocks.

Conversely, reference to slower growth in 2010 should lead rates lower.

We can’t know what the Fed will say so if you’re floating a mortgage rate right now or wondering whether the time is right to lock, the safe approach would be to lock prior to 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. After that, what happens to rates is anyone’s guess.

Conforming and FHA mortgage rates improved last week on the combination of weaker-than-expected economic data and new anti-banking rhetoric from the White House.

The S&P 500 shed nearly 4 percent in its worst weekly showing since October 2009 as all 10 sectors fell. As the money left stock markets, it made its way to bonds — including the mortgage-backed variety.

As a result, Oregon mortgage rates fell for the third straight week.

Since shedding 300 basis points in December, mortgage bond pricing has recovered a bit more than half of those losses.  It’s helping with home affordability and opening new refinance opportunities in Vancourver and around the country.

This week, though, mortgage rates could rise back up.  There’s a lot going on.

First, on Monday, the December Existing Homes Sales report will be released.  The report is expected to be extremely weak as compared to November.  This is because of a combination of factors including:

1. The initial tax credit expiration date of November 30, 2009
2. Sharply rising mortgage rates throughout the month of December
3. A general slowdown from the holidays and from the weather

Therefore, don’t be surprised by the newspaper headlines you see Tuesday morning.

Other data this week includes the Case-Shiller Index – a measure of home prices nationwide — and the New Home Sales report. The Case-Shiller Index has registered mild home price improvement over the past 8 months and its latest report is expected to show the same.  New Home Sales should be similarly strong.

But, the biggest news of the week is the first Federal Open Market Committee meeting of 2010.

The Fed meets Tuesday and Wednesday this week and Wall Street will be watching closely.  The Fed is not expected to change the Fed Funds Rate from its current target range of 0.000-0.250 percent, so, instead, markets will watching for the Fed’s post-meeting press release.

What the Fed says about the economy will be much more important that what it specifically does about the economy for now.  If the Fed says the economy is growing as expected, look for mortgage rates to rise. Conversely, if the Fed says the economy is at risk, expect mortgage rates to fall.

The safest rate lock strategy this week is to lock your mortgage rate before the Fed’s 2:15 PM ET adjournment Wednesday.  Rates will be bouncy all week, but once the Fed’s press release hits the wires, it’s anyone’s guess what will happen.